Complete Guide to Oil: Evo or Virgin, Which to Choose?
In the vast world of olive oil, the choice between Extra Virgin (EVO) and Virgin can seem like a culinary conundrum. Both boast health benefits and are widely used in cooking, but what are the differences between them? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the unique characteristics of both oils, revealing the secrets behind their production, the nuances of taste and aroma, and the health aspects that make them stars in kitchens around the world. Get ready to immerse yourself in a sensory and informative journey that will help you make the right decision when it comes to choosing between extra virgin and virgin olive oil for your culinary creations.
Index
The ABCs of Oils: let’s discover together the unique characteristics of Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Virgin Olive Oil.”
Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVO) andVirgin Olive Oil, in addition to being central elements within the Mediterranean diet due to their beneficial effects, represent a part of the heritage of invaluable traditions and flavors, strongly linked to the territory. But what is it that distinguishes these oils? What are their specific characteristics? Why are they so appreciated here as well as abroad?
Many of its peculiarities are suggested to us by its very name: Extra Virgin Olive Oil is obtained from the first pressing of the olives, exclusively through cold mechanical processes that preserve their qualities. This process guarantees an oil with a fruity flavor, with notes that tend toward bitterness and a slight hint of spiciness, reflecting the variety of the olive and the soil on which it grew.
The acidity of EVO is a key indicator: by law it must not exceed 0.8%, synonymous with high quality. Virgin Oil, on the other hand, can be up to 2% acidity. Although still a quality product, it has fewer sensory nuances than EVO.
Both varieties of oils give significant health benefits: they are rich in polyphenols, natural antioxidants that fight free radicals, contribute to the prevention of cardiovascular disease and the maintenance of proper functioning of the digestive system.
In addition to its positive characteristics with regard to health, EVO Oil turns out to be the top in its category also, of course, for its flavor: a condiment that thanks to its unique taste can alone give dishes an unmistakable tone. Every drop of it represents the essence of the land where it was produced. It is no coincidence that it is also called “liquid gold,” precisely because of the incredible value it brings to our tables.
Choosing a good Extra Virgin Olive Oil therefore means making a conscious choice towards a product that contributes to the well-being of our body and is also extremly pleasing to our palate, a combination that often does not match but in this case coincides perfectly. A true elixir to be taken daily, capable of transforming even the simplest of dishes into a symphony of authentic and genuine flavors.
“From pressure to bottles: the production process comparing Extra Virgin Oil and Virgin Oil.”
Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVO) and Virgin Olive Oil are both the result of transforming olives until they become the very precious “liquid gold.” The production process for both products involves similar paths but have crucial divergences that determine their different characteristics and quality.
The first stages of production are identical for both oils: the olives are harvested and washed to remove impurities. Next comes milling, which can be done by traditional methods, using a stone mill, or modern methods, and then the use of mechanical crushers. The next step is kneading, a process that allows the unification of the smallest drops of oil present in the olive paste, thus aiding extraction.
What most distinguishes EVO oil from Virgin oil is the degree of acidity and their organoleptic properties. Extra Virgin Olive Oil has a maximum acidity of 0.8 percent and is obtained by first cold pressing, without the use of chemical solvents or high temperatures that could alter its sensory profile. This purity gives it a more intense and nuanced flavor.
Virgin Oil, on the other hand, has a slightly higher level of acidity (it can be up to 2%) and can result from subsequent pressing of oil pastes. Although it maintains good organoleptic qualities, it may have slight taste defects not present in EVO.
The final stages of production are common for both types of oils, which are decanted and then filtered in order to remove any solid residues. Bottling is the epilogue to the production process: at this time special attention must be paid to the choice of containers, the latter of which must be suitable for preserving the organoleptic properties of the oil-usually dark bottles or containers that limit exposure to light are chosen.
In short, both oils, EVO and Virgin, are the product of the transformation of the same raw material, but it is the attention to detail and all the precautions that are taken throughout the production process that make the difference in the final result that we consume daily on our tables.
“Perfect food pairings: which dishes to enhance with Extra Virgin Olive Oil and which with Virgin Olive Oil.”
Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVO) is a key ingredient within the Mediterranean diet, thanks to its organoleptic qualities and multiple health benefits. Carefully selected, it is capable of transforming a simple dish into a memorable culinary creation.
EVO Oil goes excellently with raw vegetables, salads or pinzimonio. This oil is capable with just a few drops of enhancing various flavors, and its rich, fruity taste really manages to stand out among the various ingredients. It is also an ideal complement to raw fish dishes, such as carpaccio and tartare, where the oil adds character and liveliness to the dish but without overpowering the delicate flavor of the fish.
As for the preparation of first courses, a drizzle of EVO oil to complement a mushroom risotto, or its use for a garlic, oil and chili pepper pasta will give harmony by binding together the flavors with balance. The addition of this oil is also perfect for dishes such as soups and stews, a drizzle of this liquid gold will give a note of legance and complexity to even the simplest recipes.
Although similar, Virgin Oil, has differences in flavor, making it suitable for different uses than EVO. Its slightly less intense taste makes it more palatable in preparations that require a more delicate touch, for example, it is perfect for seasoning cereals or legumes in salads, or even for cooking white meats and baked fish at a low temperature.
Both types of oil can be used in pastry: EVO Oil is particularly suitable in doughnuts and oil cakes where its character emerges even after baking; Virgin Oil, on the other hand, is more suitable when a softer note is desired.
So, in conclusion, the choice between Extra Virgin Oil and Virgin Oil depends on what gastronomic pairing we wish to achieve, whether we lean towards stronger or weaker tones. However, on whichever of the two the choice falls, these oils within our kitchens cannot be considered mere condiments, but turn out to be true protagonists capable of elevating each of our recipes and meeting the different preferences of our palate.

“Storage and Use in Cooking: Secrets for Keeping the Qualities of Extra Virgin and Virgin Olive Oil intact.”
Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVO) and Virgin Olive Oil are treasures of Mediterranean gastronomy, known for their nutritional benefits and unmistakable flavor. To preserve these qualities, proper preservation and wise use of them in cooking is essential.
The main enemies of oil are light and heat, they manage to alter the taste of the product and to affect its properties. To allow proper preservation, it is preferable to store bottles in a cool place, with an optimal temperature ranging from 14 to 18 degrees Celsius, and away from exposure to direct light. The choice of container material strongly influences the preservation of the oil; ideally, dark glass or stainless steel should be used.
Another harmful element is oxygen. The container, when not well sealed, could cause the oil to oxidize and lead to rancidity. In addition, every movement exposes the oil to air, accelerating the degradation process so it is a good rule of thumb to avoid frequent movement of the product and make sure to always seal the cap tightly after each use.
A great characteristic of Olio Evo is its versatility, in our kitchen it can be used in a variety of situations: it amazes raw to dress salads or complement already cooked dishes, enhancing flavors without overpowering them; its resistance to heat also makes it suitable for cooking, but it is good not to exceed 180-200 degrees Celsius, too high temperatures could compromise the organoleptic properties and beneficial effects on our body.
Finally, it must be remembered that like any other food product, oil, even if of excellent quality such as EVO or Virgin, has a limited date for its consumption. Therefore, one must always pay attention to the packaging and expiration dates indicated on labels, and also buy products consciously and responsibly to avoid unnecessary waste. Notwithstanding what has just been said, oil if used within a reasonable time frame and following the directions on proper storage mentioned earlier, ensures the preservation of all those extraordinary characteristics that make these oils an excellence: freshness and authenticity of flavor and all its beneficial properties for our organism.
“Beyond taste: how acidity affects the classification between Extra Virgin and Virgin Olive Oil.”
One of the elements that most distinguishes one type of olive oil from another is definitely the level of acidity. The latter is a chemical parameter that expresses the percentage of free oleic acid present in the oil and, in addition to affecting taste, is an indicator of the quality and freshness of the olives used for pressing.
Acidity is the factor that most differs between an Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVO) and a Virgin. To be classified as Extra Virgin, the oil must have an acidity level of less than 0.8 percent. This indicates that the olives were harvested at the optimal time of ripeness and processed quickly to avoid fermentation processes that could alter the quality of the oil. An EVO oil is distinguished not only by its low acidity but also by its impeccable organoleptic characteristics: zero defects and a range of pronounced fruity scents.
Virgin Oil, on the other hand, has a level of acidity that can reach as high as 2%, this figure may result from less care in the selection of the olives or from initial fermentation of the fruit. Although it may include slight defects in organoleptic properties this does not detract from the excellent quality of the oil, which equally succeeds in highlighting wider variations in flavor than EVO.
It is important to emphasize that acidity, despite the fact that it cannot be perceived on the palate but only through specific laboratory analysis, is a parameter that can provide us with a great deal of information about its ability to elevate dishes not only in terms of taste but also in terms of health, thanks to the presence of natural antioxidants that are more abundant in oils with low acidity.
Italian Olive Oil Tradition: a journey through the regions to discover how Extra Virgin and Quality Virgin Olive Oil are created.”
The Bel Paese is a magnificent land kissed by the sun and embraced by the sea, these privileged climatic and territorial conditions have made possible the evolution of what has now become a millenary olive-growing tradition that is differentially articulated in the various regions that make up our beautiful Italy, each with its own secrets and peculiarities that make Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVO) and Virgin Olive Oil a gastronomic treasure recognized worldwide. So let us immerse ourselves in the exploration of authentic flavors and recipes handed down through generations that with each taste of them lead us along a gastronomic experience that is always unique.
Our sensory journey begins on the sunny slopes of Liguria, where Taggiasche olives are grown, from which an oil with a delicate flavor and a slight hint of almond comes to life; we descend to Tuscany, the homeland of Frantoio and Leccino, in this region the EVO Oil stands out for its medium fruitiness and is enriched with pungent nuances typical of the area’s production; we then stop in Umbria where we taste its renowned Moraiolo characterized by an intense and slightly bitter flavor.
South of the Boot, Puglia offers us a more robust and decisive EVO oil produced from olives belonging to the Coratina variety rich in polyphenols. Finally, let us not forget Sicily, where cultivars such as Nocellara del Belice surprise with their freshness and liveliness.
Each region has a wealth of traditions, more or less modern, regarding the harvesting and processing of olives. Despite the methods used, the goal is the same for all: to preserve the integrity and purity of the olives until they are pressed and to offer the public a product that always stands out for its excellence.
From what has been said, therefore, we deduce that the secret of a quality EVO Oil is to be found in the respect of nature’s timing as well as in the experience and wisdom of olive growers who select only the best olives. All this transforms every single drop of green gold into something that goes beyond mere taste but speaks to us of history, culture and the passion that distinguishes the Italian territory and those who inhabit it.
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Alfio Lo Conte
Tecnico ed esperto degli oli extravergini di oliva, iscritto nell’Elenco Nazionale sezione Campania.
Maestro di frantoio con diploma, conseguito presso International Extravirgin Agency.
Read more articles by: Alfio Lo Conte
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